By George
Georgiopoulos
(Reuters) -
Greece 's president used an
annual commemoration of the country's stand against fascism in World War Two on
Monday to warn that Athens
would not yield to pressure from foreign lenders to impose more austerity.
The blunt
comments by President Karolos Papoulias - a former World War II resistance
fighter who holds a ceremonial but revered post - come as Athens finds itself
at odds with its EU/IMF lenders over budget savings to hit targets under its
second bailout.
At an
annual military parade in Thessaloniki, northern Greece, marking the rejection
of Italy's ultimatum to Greece to surrender in 1940 - one of the most symbolic
events in Greece's political calendar - Papoulias said Greeks today were as
firm in the face of crisis as they were then and would not give in to what he
called foreign "blackmail".
"We
are honouring today the dead of this great battle against the cholera of
fascism, the Italian fascism of 1940," Papoulias told reporters after the
parade.
"Greeks
gave their blood and whatever they could (in 1940) and today have given what
they could to overcome the crisis. This must be appreciated by Europe . Greek people cannot give anything more," he
said.
"They
should not think that we may yield to blackmail. Greek people have never
surrendered to blackmail," Papoulias said, without elaborating.
The
national holiday commemorates the day when then Greek Prime Minister Ioannis
Metaxas rejected a demand from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini to allow his
troops to be deployed in Greece .
The holiday is known as Ohi Day, or "No Day", in Greek.
But
austerity fatigue has set in after a six-year recession that wiped out 40
percent of household disposable incomes and sent unemployment soaring to almost
28 percent.
The
EU/ECB/IMF troika, due back in Athens on November
4 to check on the country's performance, fears that without new measures Greece will
miss a targeted primary budget surplus, excluding debt servicing outlays, next
year.
Lenders see
Athens falling
short of achieving a primary surplus of 1.6 percent of gross domestic product
(GDP) by about 2 billion euros but the government expects the shortfall will be
around 500 million euros.
In 2011,
Greeks protesting at austerity measures demanded by foreign lenders blocked the
parade, shouting "traitors" at the president and other officials.
There were
minor protests at parades in other Greek cities in Volos
and Heraklion in Crete on Monday, where some
plastic water bottles were thrown at officials, police said.
(Editing by Susan Fenton)
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