by Silvia
Merler on 10th March 2015
Discussions
between Greece
and its creditors are due to restart tomorrow. In the meantime, the pressure on
Greece
is increasing.
Here we take a look at the relevant deadlines
ahead for the Greek
State coffers.
Redemptions
to official creditors
The path of
redemptions to public creditors in 2015 is dominated by repayments to the IMF,
T-Bills rollover and repayment of bonds held by the ECB
As
previously discussed, the path of redemptions to public creditors in 2015 is
dominated by repayments to the IMF, T-Bills rollover and, in July and August,
repayment of bonds held by the ECB. In March, Greece has 1.2 billion euros left
to repay to the IMF, in three tranches: 335 million will be due on the 13th of
March, 558 million on the 16th of March and 335 million on the 20th. On top of
this, Greece
will need to roll over 1.3 billion of T-Bills expiring on March 13th and 1.6
billion on March 20th. Once the March deadlines have passed, April and May will
be relatively quiet, before funding challenges resume in June, and most
importantly in the summer with the big tranches due to the ECB.
Beyond
repayments to official creditors, the Greek government also needs to meet its
ordinary primary expenditures during the year, so it is useful to have an idea
of what these are and how much they account for. According to the 2015 budget
published in November 2014 (unfortunately available in Greek only) the ordinary
primary expenditure at the State level is expected to be about 42 billion for
the entire year. Total expenditures are expected to be 56 billion at the State
level.
About 78%
of the State ordinary primary expenditure is accounted for by payments of
wages, salaries and pensions as well as of insurance, health care and social
protections. An indicative monthly distribution of expenditures provided in the
2015 budget suggests that in March the government will need to pay about 1.5
billion in salaries and pensions and 1.3 billion in insurance, healthcare and
social protection (with similar payments foreseen over the following months,
see also Macropolis here). These are expenditure items that are not easy to
avoid or reduce in the case of liquidity shortage, at least not without having
a significant social and economic
impact.
ECB
president Draghi reportedly told Greek Finance Minister Varoufakis yesterday
that the Greek government’s books needed to be examined to determine its
financing shortfall, and Commission, IMF and ECB staff are due to start the
work in Athens
on Wednesday. In the meantime, given the absence of real time data, it is very
difficult to have an accurate impression of the exact state of the Greek State
coffers.
According
to a recent interview, finance minister Varoufakis suggested that the situation
is not as rosy as previously thought:
“I can only say that we have money to pay salaries and pensions of
public employees. [...] For the rest we will see”. Kathimerini reported yesterday
that the General Accounting Office has blocked any state expenditure not
related to salaries and pensions. The same article reports a government
official as saying that the budget has 4,772 expenditure categories - not
salary-related - and that a review has allegedly saved about 180 million.
Recent
analyses by Macropolis suggest that the government can rely on a number of
sources in the very short term. Following two recent ministerial decisions, it
could utilize cash reserves of 250 million euros from OPEKEPE, e organisation
responsible for managing Common Agricultural Policy aid, and 114 million from
the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT). On top of that, the
Bank of Greece’s financial accounts show that the profits for 2014 amount to
641 million euro which, according to Macropolis, were also transferred to the
government at the end of February. Possibly, 500 million more could come from a
fund in the Hellenic Financial Stability Facility which, according to recent
news, could be drawn upon subject to a law amendment.
Altogether,
this adds up to 1 billion, which could
be precious to Greece
in the course of this month, but it does not seem to be a game changer if
agreement is not struck.
As
previously shown, the Greek budget execution data for January showed a
significant underperformance of revenues compared to the targets set. According to the Ministry of Finance, this
was mainly due to the extension of a VAT payment deadline until the end of
February 2015 (Figure 2). The data presented here suggest yet another reason
why this is worrying. The budget
execution data released in February will be key to watch.
http://www.bruegel.org/nc/blog/detail/article/1588-greek-payment-deadlines-ahead/
The Nationwide Affiliation for the Education of Younger Children (NAEYC) has regular publications, each in print and
ReplyDeleteon-line. One of their articles, pertaining to back again to school
subjects, is entitled "Welcome Kids and Households to Your Classroom." Most of their suggestions will do
nicely in a Montessori classroom, as nicely as a "typical" classroom.
Here is their list of suggestions, with a Montessori twist.
First, I think this church is extraordinary. I have attended a great deal of church buildings, and I've never been to 1 that pulled off
an attractional worship services like they did.
Critically, they did an amazing occupation.
If the patient is about to have brain surgical procedure, discover out who's the
best physician in the country for this process. Inquire
a doctor you know whom she would go to herself, not whom she'd refer individuals to.
There are alternatives to consider - can the individual afford to fly
somewhere else? Does the insurance coverage cover this?
How long can it wait? Will it be prolonged and they'll have
to get accommodations in a unusual town or fly back again and forth?
If so, does becoming absent from the familiar outweigh other benefits?
Is he young with kids at home, or retired and his spouse can effortlessly accompany him anywhere?
Just know there are options.
Now all that is left is to greet your visitors and have tons of enjoyable.
As the guests get there give out the celebration hats and/or costumes,
nametags and anything else they may need for the length of the celebration.
Will you have a centerpiece on the desk in the middle of the food.
By the way, what kind of meals and snacks do you
want? How do you want the cake adorned?
A Montessori classroom will have few decorations on the partitions.
Soft artwork is permissible, and ought to be
hung at the child's eye level. Steer clear of bright flashy colours and
displays. Attention ought to be drawn to the supplies on the cabinets, not
the decorations on the walls.
Our clients are always satisfied with our outstanding business ethics and consumer services beliefs.
We start all work with consumer fulfillment in mind! When you
contact Lowry Electric, Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, you
can be assured that you will get the best service.
Our educated staff brings you much more than exceptional electrical heating and cooling services; they bring you piece-of-mind understanding that your family or business is secure!
Color laser printers require much more than just toner cartridges to be replaced.
In fact, a color laser printer may have up to twelve various consumables to
be changed, frequently costing more than the printer by itself.
In a solid ink printer the only factor that needs to be changed, in addition to the ink sticks, is the upkeep.
Here is my homepage; name badge templates 4x3 aspect
It's much much more cost-effective, and simpler on the nerves,
ReplyDeleteif you believe ahead and pack a bag to take to the theme parks with you.
These are items everybody should include in their pack.
We've chosen our leading 10 team meeting ice breakers that are certain to get your meeting individuals calm and prepared
to concentrate on your agenda as well as to link with other people in the group.
You can go to any office supply shop and discover many kind of adhere on nametags.
Determine out what you will like very best. On the nametags, create the child's
title and the mobile phone number of the mother or father
or guardian that is in cost of the outing.
I believe there are two topics you ought to be conscious of.
The first is spend per click on marketing (PPC). PPC is the Web marketing process that allows you to purchase accessibility to certain keywords
(we will speak in size about key phrases next thirty day period) and
spend when somebody clicks on your advertisement.
In Google these advertisements are called Sponsored Links.
In Yahoo they are known as Sponsor Results. These
ads are merely a way to purchase your way to the top page of a search engine.
Its 3 weeks absent until the celebration and it is time to create out the invitations and mail them.
Be sure to include exactly where you will be holding the celebration. You might want to consist of a small
map. Are you getting a magician? You will want to have a location indoors
or in a pavalion for the magician to carry out.
If you are having a magician, clown, and any other performers you will want to make sure
there is a place name badge template for mac pages them to park up
close. They will have gear and provides to have in and they nearer they are the much less work there will be for
them.
Go out of your way to use the names of 10 unsuspecting nametaggers this 7 days.
Keep a journal, e-mail the encounters it to
me and I'll post your adventures on my weblog!