By Nektaria
Stamouli
The Wall
Street Journal
The
government now wants to find 13.5 billion euros ($16.7 billion)in spending cuts
over the next two years, or about EUR2 billion more than its previous target,
according to the official.
Under the
terms of its latest European Union and the International Monetary Fund loan
deal, Greece is obliged to implement spending cuts of about 5.5% of gross
domestic product, or about EUR11.5 billion, to narrow the budget gaps for 2013
and 2014, with the aim of reducing the budget deficit to below the 3% of the
gross domestic product cap set by euro-zone rules.
Those cuts,
which include reductions of pensions and public-sector wages, are expected to
hurt consumer spending, shrinking demand for goods and services, and ultimately
resulting in the government receiving about EUR2 billion less in social
security contributions and tax revenue than without the cuts, said the
official, who asked not to be identified.
"The
finance ministry is preparing a package of 13.5 billion euros" of spending
cuts, the finance ministry official told Dow Jones Newswires. "The
effective savings from the austerity measures will be 11.5 billion euros."
The
specifics of the cutbacks are expected to be ready before a delegation from the
troika of creditors--the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank
and the European Commission--return to Athens ,
Finance Minister Yiannis Stournaras said Monday.
The troika
is expected to return to Athens
around Sept. 5. The government is aiming to reach a deal on its cutbacks by
Sept. 14, in time for an informal meeting of euro-zone finance ministers in Cyprus , where Greece 's austerity efforts will be
discussed.
Senior
government officials have said reductions in public expenditure will include
broad, politically sensitive cuts in pension benefits, wage reductions and
public-sector layoffs.
Fully
implementing the new budget cuts are seen as a quid pro quo for Greece 's
government to request a two-year extension, to 2016, in meeting its budget
deficit targets.
The
country's three-way coalition government, made up of the conservative New
Democracy, socialist Pasok and small Democratic Left parties, hopes that by
giving Greece more time, it will ease the pain of the country's adjustment
program, which has pushed the economy into a recessionary tailspin. But it
would also mean that international creditors would have to provide Greece with
even more funds on top of the EUR173 billion bailout it has already has been
pledged, provided it meets strict fiscal conditions.
So far, Germany , Europe's effective paymaster and Greece 's biggest creditor country, has been cool
to the idea of any extension, saying Athens
must stick to its existing program.
The general
outline of the latest cutbacks will be presented by Prime Minister Antonis
Samaras on Wednesday to Luxembourg's Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, who
also chairs the Eurogroup, which includes finance ministers of euro-zone
countries, when he arrive in Athens for a one-day visit.
On Friday,
in his first high-level talks since he took office in June, Mr. Samaras will
travel to Berlin
to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel and a day later in Paris he will meet
French President Francois Hollande.
-Write to
Nektaria Stamouli at nektaria.stamouli@dowjones.com
(Alkman
Granitsas contributed to this article.)
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