(Reuters) - Greece 's
Left Coalition party will get an historic chance on Tuesday to form a
government opposed to the country's EU/IMF bailout, after the mainstream
conservatives failed to cobble together a coalition following a shock
inconclusive election.
Alexis Tsipras, whose party was catapulted into second place
by voters angry with austerity, will take on the tough task of wooing small
groups into forming the first leftist government in Greece 's modern history.
Greeks plunged their country into political limbo in
Sunday's election, angry with the harsh cuts dictated by the bailout deal which
is keeping Greece
afloat but has also brought the worst unemployment and recession in decades.
By spurning the two main parties, voters shrugged off the
risk of bankruptcy and the threat to Greece 's future in the euro as
officials warned that cash was running out fast.
On Monday, President Karolos Papoulias gave a three-day
mandate to form a coalition to Antonis Samaras, whose conservative New
Democracy party won the biggest share of the vote. But Samaras admitted defeat
within the day after rejections from several party leaders.
Tsipras, who believes the bailout is leading Greece to
bankruptcy rather than averting it, is next in line and will receive the
presidential mandate on Tuesday to try to rally the fragmented groups of the
left.
"We want to create a government of leftist forces in
order to escape the bailout leading us to bankruptcy," said Tsipras, the
country's youngest political leader at 37, after rejecting an offer to
cooperate from Samaras. "We're not going to let in through the window what
Greek people kicked out the door."
A splinter group from the traditional Communist Party, the
Left Coalition wants Greece
to stay in the euro but rejects the 130 billion euro bailout, saying the
country can survive without it.
The Communists have already rejected any proposal to
cooperate and the other anti-bailout parties of the left cannot bring enough
parliamentary seats to produce a majority with the Left Coalition. This means
Tsipras has a very slim chance of clinching a deal unless major parties offer
support.
Time is running out for Greece , which must come up next
month with over 11 billion euros in extra spending cuts for 2013 and 2014 in
exchange for more aid. Officials told Reuters Greece could run out of cash by
the end of June if there was no government to negotiate a new aid tranche with
the EU and IMF.
HOPES PINNED ON LEFT
"I voted for Tsipras. If he renegotiates with the
Europeans maybe our lives will get a little better. We have reached our limits.
We are barely scraping by," said Ioannis Giannakopoulos, 47, an unemployed
electrician.
If Tsipras fails to cobble together a coalition, the mainstream
Socialist PASOK party is next in line to give it a go. PASOK and New Democracy,
which have ruled Greece
for decades, suffered huge losses in the polls, punished by voters for chronic
mismanagement and corruption.
With counting from Sunday's vote complete, New Democracy and
PASOK had won just over 32 percent of the vote and only 149 out of 300
parliament seats. PASOK won a landslide victory in the last election in 2009
with 44 percent of the vote.
A total of seven parties made it into parliament, including
the extreme nationalist Golden Dawn for the first time.
Fotis Kouvelis, leader of the moderate Democratic Left party
that had looked like a possible ally for Samaras, told Reuters he would not
cooperate with New Democracy and PASOK but only left-wing groups.
Another group, the splinter conservative party Independent
Greeks, refused to enter talks with Samaras.
Even PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos, who as finance
minister arranged Greece 's
second bailout, said the deal should be renegotiated to lessen the burden on
Greeks by spreading the cuts over three years instead of two.
In the face of what looks like an intractable impasse,
another election in a few weeks could be the only way out, deepening doubts
about Greece 's
future.
Many Greeks seemed shocked at what they had done in an
election that increased fears of a return to the euro zone debt crisis first
sparked by Greece
in 2009.
"I'm more angry today than I was yesterday. They voted
against the big parties as a reaction without thinking of the consequences.
What is Tsipras going to do? Make the debt disappear? He is just a kid,"
said Thanasis Economou, 43, a mechanic, who voted for one of the big parties.
No comments:
Post a Comment